<html><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; "><div><blockquote type="cite"><div>Normally we might tend to say that the tonal functions should be meanings of chords. </div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>The philosophers and linguists I know would be pretty unhappy with this description. An alternative way to think about functions is as grammatical categories like "noun" and "verb." To say two chords are "predominants" is to say that they behave similarly. This leads to the North American view of functions whereby ii and IV are predominants, viio and V are dominants, I is a tonic, and iii and vi are each in their own categories -- neither tonic, nor dominant, nor subdominant. I find this view more congenial than orthodox function theory, where iii is sometimes D and sometimes T.</div><div><br></div><div>DT</div></div><br><div> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0; "><div>Dmitri Tymoczko</div><div>Associate<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Professor of Music</div><div>310 Woolworth Center</div><div>Princeton, NJ 08544-1007</div><div>(609) 258-4255 (ph), (609) 258-6793 (fax)</div><div><a href="http://music.princeton.edu/~dmitri">http://music.princeton.edu/~dmitri</a></div><div><br class="khtml-block-placeholder"></div><div><br class="khtml-block-placeholder"></div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"></span><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"> </div><br></body></html>